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Imaging recommendation · Cardiac

Chest pain + ST changes + apical akinesis after emotional / physical stress, suspected Takotsubo

Recommended: Transthoracic Echocardiogram + LV ventriculogram on cath is the preferred imaging study for chest pain + st changes + apical akinesis after emotional / physical stress, suspected takotsubo. Apical ballooning + basal hypercontractility.

Recommended study

Transthoracic Echocardiogram + LV ventriculogram on cath

US No contrast Preferred Cardiac EmergencyAcute inpatient Reviewed

Apical ballooning + basal hypercontractility. Postmenopausal women with emotional / physical stress. Often mimics anterior MI.

If the default doesn't apply

Cardiac MRI for definitive diagnosis
MRI Cardiac MRI with LGE (no LGE typical) IV contrast

Watch-outs

Coronary angiography first

Must exclude obstructive CAD; Takotsubo is diagnosis of exclusion after angiography.

Complications

LV outflow obstruction, mural thrombus, heart failure, malignant arrhythmias — monitor for 48-72 hours.

Pearls

  • Apical ballooning pattern (classic) or mid-ventricular variant or basal (inverse Takotsubo).
  • Recovery over weeks-to-months in most.
  • Variants: pheochromocytoma, post-SAH (neurogenic stunned myocardium).
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