Chest pain + ST changes + apical akinesis after emotional / physical stress, suspected Takotsubo
Recommended: Transthoracic Echocardiogram + LV ventriculogram on cath is the preferred imaging study for chest pain + st changes + apical akinesis after emotional / physical stress, suspected takotsubo. Apical ballooning + basal hypercontractility.
Recommended study
Transthoracic Echocardiogram + LV ventriculogram on cath
Apical ballooning + basal hypercontractility. Postmenopausal women with emotional / physical stress. Often mimics anterior MI.
If the default doesn't apply
Cardiac MRI for definitive diagnosis
MRI
Cardiac MRI with LGE (no LGE typical)
IV contrast
Watch-outs
Coronary angiography first
Must exclude obstructive CAD; Takotsubo is diagnosis of exclusion after angiography.
Complications
LV outflow obstruction, mural thrombus, heart failure, malignant arrhythmias — monitor for 48-72 hours.
Pearls
- Apical ballooning pattern (classic) or mid-ventricular variant or basal (inverse Takotsubo).
- Recovery over weeks-to-months in most.
- Variants: pheochromocytoma, post-SAH (neurogenic stunned myocardium).