Acute left lower quadrant pain
Recommended: CT Abdomen/Pelvis with IV contrast is the preferred imaging study for acute left lower quadrant pain. First-line for evaluating left lower quadrant pain.
Recommended study
CT Abdomen/Pelvis with IV contrast
First-line for evaluating left lower quadrant pain. Oral contrast optional. Include rectal contrast when fistula or complicated process is suspected.
If the default doesn't apply
Suspected fistula or complicated
CT
CT with IV + rectal contrast
IV contrast
Pregnancy
MRI
MRI abdomen/pelvis without contrast
No contrast
Watch-outs
Free air or sealed perforation
Indicates Hinchey III–IV; surgical consultation needed.
First episode in young patient
Higher rate of recurrence/complications; consider colonoscopy after acute episode resolves to exclude malignancy.
Pearls
- Hinchey classification (I–IV) guides medical vs surgical management.
- Right-sided diverticulitis more common in Asian populations and can mimic appendicitis.
- Colonoscopy is contraindicated in acute diverticulitis (perforation risk) — delay 6 weeks.