Acute limb ischemia (pain, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis)
Recommended: CTA Aorta and Lower Extremity Runoff is the preferred imaging study for acute limb ischemia (pain, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis). Rutherford classification guides revascularization urgency.
Recommended study
CTA Aorta and Lower Extremity Runoff
Rutherford classification guides revascularization urgency. Embolic vs thrombotic distinction important.
If the default doesn't apply
Iodinated contrast contraindicated
MRI
MR Angiography Aorta and Runoff
IV contrast
On-table imaging during intervention
Catheter DSA
IV contrast
Watch-outs
Rutherford IIb (immediate threat)
Sensory loss + motor deficit — revascularization within 6 hours; do not delay for full work-up.
Rutherford III (irreversible)
Paralysis, profound sensory loss, absent Doppler — limb is not salvageable; amputation planning.
Pearls
- Six P's: Pain, Pallor, Pulselessness, Paresthesia, Paralysis, Poikilothermia.
- Embolic: cardiac source (AF) — abrupt onset, no collaterals, contralateral pulses present.
- Thrombotic: chronic PAD with acute exacerbation — more gradual onset, collaterals present.